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SA-RNA. Sarona, west of Sea of Galilee, 6 miles south
of Khurbet Madîn; the Sharon of Isaiah xxxiii. 9.
[Cf. Sharon, east of the Jordan (1 Chr. v. 6).—ED.]
Tubi‡. Taiyibeh, 7 miles south of Sarona, according to Conder and Maspero. [Cf. “the land of Tob,” east of the Jordan (Judg. xi. 5).—ED.]
BAZNA‡ [also written Banza].
AMASHN[ ], also written Aâshna.
MASAKH, “the place of unction.” Meskhah 3½ miles
south-west of Sarona. [Probably the Musikhuna
of the Tel el-Amarna tablets (W. iii. 130).—ED.]
QAANAU, QAANU. Khurbet Kâna, 11 miles north-
north-west of Meskhah. [The Qanu of the Tel
el-Amarna tablets (W. iii. 133).—ED.]
ÂRNA‡. [Also written ÂRN—(plural)A, r being cut
over the a]. A very important place in the campaign against the Canaanites at Megiddo. The “defile of Ârna” seems to be the Wady ’Arriân, 1 mile south of Umm el-Fahm. Maspero reads Âluna, the Hebrew ’elyôn, “high.”
ÂSTR-TU. Ashteroth Karnaim (to be corrected into
’Ashtoreth-Qarnaim) Gen. xiv. 5, now Tell ’Ashtarah, east of the Jordan in Batanæa.
ANAURPAA. Read Anau-Repa, probably “On of the Giant,” belonging to the Rephaim or “Giants” of
 Gen. xiv. 5. Maspero proposes “Raphôn, Raphana, Arpha of the Decapolis, the present Er-Râfeh.”
MAQATA‡. Mukatta, 5 miles north of Abil Maspero identifies it with the Makhed of the First Book of Maccabees.
L-IUSA. Laish, the later Dan (Judg. xviii. 7), now
Tel el-Qâdi.
HUZAR—. The Biblical Hazor (Josh. xi. i; Judg. iv. 2). [Called Khazura in the Tel el-Amarna tablets; W. iii. 99.—ED.]
PAHIL. Pella, east of the Jordan, the Pakhal of the
Talmud; Géog. du Talmud, p. 274. Now Tubakat Fahil. The name also occurs in the conquests of Ramses II.
KNNR-TU. The Biblical Chinnereth (Josh. xix. 35, etc.)
SHMANA. Cf. No. 18. This seems to be the name of Simeon again.
ATMM. Perhaps Khurbet Admah, south-west of the Sea of Galilee. Mariette has identified it with the Adamah of Naphtali (Josh. xix. 36).
QASUNA. Identified by Maspero with the Kishon.
Compare Khurbet Qeisun near Huleh, and Kishion
near Shunem in Josh. XIX. 20.
SHNAM. Shunem, now Solam, north of Jezreel.
MASHAL—. [The reading Âshal is incorrect.] The Misheal of Josh. xix. 26, a name compounded with
el, “god.”
AKS-AP‡. [The determinative of “city,” hitherto read, is incorrect]. Identified by Maspero with Achshaph
in Asher (Josh. xix. 25).

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