1. Compare what Matthew and Luke say about the setting of the Sermon on the Mount. How do the accounts differ and how can the differences be accounted for? What position does McGarvey hold?

2. Define the word “beatitude.” Define “blessed.” (Give two or three synonyms.)

3. Explain briefly the meaning and application of the following five beatitudes:

a. – the poor in spirit . . .
b. – the meek . . .
c. – the merciful . .   .
d. – the peacemakers . . .
e. – they that mourn . . .

4. Jesus often uses metaphors as he teaches. He says to his disciples in Matt. 5:13, “Ye are the salt of the earth,” and in 5:14, “Ye are the light of the world.” Explain these two figures of speech. What do they mean in ordinary, literal   language?

5. What was Jesus’ attitude toward the teaching of the Old Testament? Did his teaching set aside the Old Testament law? Explain. (Does the teaching of the Pharisees figure into this issue?)

6. Identify and explain the three degrees of sin presented in Matt. 5:   22. (p. 237)

7. Define the Greek word “gehenna.” 7

8. Explain the point that Jesus is teaching in Matt. 5: 23, 24. (p. 239)

9. Jesus quotes the Old Testament commandment, “Thou shalt not   commit   adultery,” and then gives it a stricter definition. What is this stricter definition and how are we to understand it?

10. In Matt. 5: 29 and 30, Jesus instructs his disciples to pluck out the   right eye if it   causes them to stumble, and to cut off the right hand if it causes   them to stumble. Is a Christian expected to take this teaching literally? How is this   teaching to be   understood? Consider McGarvey’s thoughts.

11. Jesus says (Matt. 5:34), “Swear not at all . . . .” Is this an absolute command? Or are there some reasonable exceptions? Support your view. (Go beyond your private   opinion.)

12. Write a brief essay (150-200 words) that explains and illustrates the   meaning of Jesus’ teaching in Matt. 5: